AI’s IMPACT IN LEGAL PRACTICES

Author:- Shabreen K, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University

Abstract:

The computer system with Artificial Intelligence capable of working or performing the task typically calls for human intelligence. The Artificial Intelligence were gathering the details of knowledge, guidelines for utilising the data from every legal platform. It ensures that Artificial Intelligence takes a part in the positive impact on every individual in the digital world.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Legal, Digital Data

1. Introduction:

Artificial Intelligence plays a role in the legal system in CIVIL and CRIMINAL Cases,and it also assistsjudges and lawyers to reduce their workload in every case. It improves the quality of work, identification of errors in petitions and other legal forms, and it predicts more legal results with more accuracy and usesNatural Language Processing (NLP).Artificial Intelligence not only plays a role in the legal system, but it also plays a role in every Professionalsector With Guidelines.

2. Artificial Intelligence in Legal Context:

Artificial Intelligence was first introduced by John McCarthy in 1956. He was an American Computer Scientist. According to Merriam-Webster,“Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behaviour in computers”. Artificial Intelligence started a transformation in the 21^stCentury in the Legal Field advance in machine learning, big data and natural language processing.

The Artificial Intelligence in Legal Fields usage:

·       Legal Research

·       Legal Analysis

·       Contract Drafting

·       Document Review

·       Patent Application

·       E-filing

1.) Legal Research:

One of the most significant applications of AI is in legal research. AI can easilyaccess legal databases and quickly analyse the statutes, judicial precedents, regulations, and legal commentaries. Instead of manually reviewing the case laws, Advocates can obtain relevant authorities, legal trends, and access within the time. The New Generation Lawyers or upcoming Lawyers, due to the preparation of any Legal Documents,take more time to search for the correct Legal Contents. So, Artificial Intelligence play an important role in the young generation of lawyers and Law Firms for research work.

2.) Contract Preparations:

In modern times, AI tools assist legal professionals by identifying clauses, detecting inconsistencies, and highlighting important contractual provisions. This enables corporate lawyers to review agreements more efficiently while maintaining consistency and reducing drafting errors.Artificial Intelligence helps in making contracts for any legal disputes or preventing any legal issues. We arepreparing a template,and then we can modify that template.

3.) Document Review:

Making of documentation, particularly in mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, and insolvency proceedings. AI systems can analyse several legal documents, financial records, and compliance reports in a short time, enabling lawyers to identify legal risks more effectively than traditional manual review.While making any documents, arguments or petitions by humans, it makes errors in those documents, and it takes more time to correct those, but Artificial Intelligence make a without error documents or petitions without errors at times.

3. Why is AI Being Introduced in the Judiciary?

AI is introduced in the judicial system to reduce the work burden in the court and quasi-judicial process. Judicial AI Eco-systems, some AI tools used by the Judiciary, like:

·       SUPACE – Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court Efficiency[1]

·       SUVAS - Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software[2]

·       TERES - Technology Enabled Resolution of Evidence System[3]

·       LegRRA - Legal Research and Review Assistant[4]

The Digital Transformation of Justice: Intergreeting AI in Indian Judiciary: AI in India reflects India's balance between technological innovation and Constitutional morality. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is driving a transformative shift in India's judiciary and law enforcement, enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and decision-making. By integrating AI into judicial processes, case management, legal research, and law enforcement, India is streamlining operations, reducing delays, and making justice more accessible to all.[5]

4. Benefits of Artificial Intelligence In Legal Practice:

Artificial Intelligence in legal practice has several benefits for lawyers, law firms, and corporate legal departments. One of the important benefits is cost-effectiveness. Since AI automates routine legal processes, law firms and corporate legal departments can reduce excess amounts. This makes legal assistance more affordable and accessible to businesses and individuals.

AI further promotes better risk management by analysing historical litigation patterns, contractual obligations, and regulatory developments.The use of AI also improves access to justice. AI-powered legal information platforms, virtual legal assistants, and online dispute resolution systems help individuals understand their legal rights, obtain preliminary legal guidance, and access legal services more conveniently, particularly in regions with limited legal infrastructure.

5. Can Artificial Intelligence Replace Lawyers?

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence has generated debate regarding whether technology will permanently replace lawyers. But during the periodwhen AI cannot replace the lawyer, it can only assist them.

Law is not merely a technical discipline involving the application of rules and precedents. AI performs exceptionally well when analysing structured information and automating repetitive legal tasks such as research, document review, contract analysis, and compliance monitoring.  Consequently, critical legal functions such as courtroom advocacy, client counselling, mediation, negotiation, and judicial decision-making continue to require human expertise.

6. Recent Development:

1. Recently, in a US court:

In a US Court in the case of Mata v. Avianca, Inc.,[6] A lawyer relied on ChatGPT while preparing the court filings. The AI generated several non-existent judicial precedents, while are submitted before the court. Finally, the court held that lawyers must verify every judgment cited in the pleadings.Similarly, in the USJudge Brantley Starr Standing Order (2023)Judge Brantley Starr issued a standing order requiring every lawyer appearing before his court to certify that no generative AI was used in the filing of suits.This became one of the earliest judicial responses to AI in litigation.[7]

2. In India, theSC made a Draft of AI

In 2026, theSupreme Court of India, through its Draft Regulations on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, clarified that AI may be utilised for administrative and research purposes but must not determine facts, assess evidence, influence judicial reasoning, or prepare judgments independently. Similarly, courts in several jurisdictions have sanctioned lawyers who relied upon AI-generated fictitious legal authorities without proper verification, emphasising that legal professionals remain personally responsible for the accuracy of every submission made before a court.

3.Recent Judgment of SC,[8]

The Supreme Court of India directly addressed the dangers posed by unverified judicial decisions, mentioning AI. The Court clearly distinguished between using AI as a technological aid and allowing AI-generated content to influence judicial outcomes without human verification. The case is expected to shape future guidelines governing the ethical use of Artificial Intelligence within the Indian judicial system.

7. Conclusion:

Artificial Intelligence has benefited young lawyers, law firms and other legal professionals by providing legalinformation. Even the Indian Judiciary uses AI tools to resolve the pending cases on time. It is a better action taken by the Government to adopt AI in the Legal Field.

References

[1]Supreme Court of India, Artificial Intelligence Committee, Supreme Court Portal for Assistance in Court's Efficiency (SUPACE): Project Overview, available at: https://main.sci.gov.in (last visited on June 29, 2026)

[2]Supreme Court of India, Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software (SUVAS), e-Committee, Supreme Court of India, available at: https://main.sci.gov.in (last visited on June 29, 2026)

[3]Department of Justice, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India, Technology Enabled Resolution of Evidence System (TERES), e-Courts Mission Mode Project, available at: https://doj.gov.in (last visited on June 29, 2026).

[4]Supreme Court of India, Judicial Technology Reports on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Courts, available at: https://main.sci.gov.in (last visited on June 29, 2026)

[5]Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Digital Transformation of Justice: Integrating AI in India's Judiciary and Law Enforcement

[6]Mata v. Avianca, Inc., No. 22-CV-1461 (PKC), 2023 WL 4114965 (S.D.N.Y. June 22, 2023)

[7]Standing Order Regarding Mandatory Certification Concerning Generative Artificial Intelligence, Judge Brantley D. Starr, United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (Dallas Division), May 30, 2023

[8]Gummadi Usha Rani & Anr. v. Sure Mallikarjuna Rao & Anr., 2026 SCC OnLine SC 341

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